Vanilla Single Page

This is my way of creating a single page with just HTML, SCSS, and vanilla JavaScripts. Let me tell you how.

Procedures

Before starting the project, make sure you already have node.js on your computer. If you don't have it, download here.
Create a folder with any name you want.
Go into the folder you have created and enter your favorite text editor.
Create an HTML file with the name index.html. Here's the syntax.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>Vanilla Single Page</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="static/scss/index.css" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
    <!-- This is navigation -->
    <nav class="nav">
    <a href="/vanilla-singlepage/" class="nav__link" data-link>Dashboard</a>
    <a href="/vanilla-singlepage/posts" class="nav__link" data-link>Posts</a>
    <a href="/vanilla-singlepage/settings" class="nav__link" data-link>Settings</a>
    </nav>
    <!-- This is end navigation -->

    <!-- These are all the components we created and render in here -->
    <div id="app"></div>

    <!-- This is where we load the package -->
    <script type="module" src="static/js/index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

Then run the npm syntax.

    $ npm init -y

#or

    $ yarn init -y

Then install the express module.

    $ npm install express

#or

    $ yarn add express

Then create a file with the name server.js. Here's the syntax.

const express = require("express"); // this is where we load the package
const path = require("path"); // this is where we load the path url

const app = express(); // we initialize the package

app.use("/static", express.static(path.resolve(__dirname, "frontend", "static"))); // locate the folder page

app.get("/*", (req, res) => {
res.sendFile(path.resolve(__dirname, "frontend", "index.html"));
}); // create path url

app.listen(process.env.PORT || 4040, () => console.log("Server running...")); // the port where the server run

Run the server with the following syntax.

    $ node server.js

And then go to your browser and visit the link http://localhost:4040.
Then create a folder with the name static and in it there are 2 folders, namely the js and scss folders
Then create a folder with the name view. in the view folder, create the page you want. in my case I made Dasboard.js, FormatView.js, PostView.js, Posts.js, Settings.js.

export default class {
    constructor(params) {
        this.params = params;
    }

    setTitle(title) {
        document.title = title;
    }

    async getHtml() {
        return "";
    }
}

import FormatView from "./FormatView.js";

export default class extends FormatView {
    constructor(params) {
        super(params);
        this.setTitle("Dashboard | Vanilla Single Page - Naufal Akbar Nugroho");
    }

    async getHtml() {
        return `
                <h1>Hai, Nopal</h1>
                <p>
                    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Rerum earum culpa molestias itaque repudiandae hic laboriosam atque cupiditate? Molestiae nemo fugiat illo error corporis, recusandae et ipsum! Animi, soluta harum.
                </p>
                <p>
                    <a href="/vanilla-singlepage/posts" data-link>View recent posts</a>.
                </p>
            `;
    }
}

import FormatView from "./FormatView.js";

export default class extends FormatView {
    constructor(params) {
        super(params);
        this.postId = params.id;
        this.setTitle("Viewing Post | Vanilla Single Page - Naufal Akbar Nugroho");
    }

    async getHtml() {
        return `
                <h1>Post</h1>
                <p>You are viewing post #${this.postId}.</p>
            `;
    }
}

import FormatView from "./FormatView.js";

export default class extends FormatView {
    constructor(params) {
        super(params);
        this.setTitle("Posts | Vanilla Single Page - Naufal Akbar Nugroho");
    }

    async getHtml() {
        return `
                <h1>Posts</h1>
                <p>You are viewing the posts!</p>
            `;
    }
}

import FormatView from "./FormatView.js";

export default class extends FormatView {
    constructor(params) {
        super(params);
        this.setTitle("Settings | Vanilla Single Page - Naufal Akbar Nugroho");
    }

    async getHtml() {
        return `
                <h1>Settings</h1>
                <p>Manage your privacy and configuration.</p>
            `;
    }
}

Then create a file with the name index.js and the following for the syntax.

import Dashboard from "./view/Dashboard.js";
import Posts from "./view/Posts.js";
import PostView from "./view/PostView.js";
import Settings from "./view/Settings.js";

const pathToRegex = (path) => new RegExp("^" + path.replace(/\//g, "\\/").replace(/:\w+/g, "(.+)") + "$");

const getParams = (match) => {
  const values = match.result.slice(1);
  const keys = Array.from(match.route.path.matchAll(/:(\w+)/g)).map((result) => result[1]);

  return Object.fromEntries(
    keys.map((key, i) => {
      return [key, values[i]];
    })
  );
};

const navigateTo = (url) => {
  history.pushState(null, null, url);
  router();
};

const router = async () => {
  const routes = [
    { path: "/vanilla-singlepage/", view: Dashboard },
    { path: "/vanilla-singlepage/posts", view: Posts },
    { path: "/vanilla-singlepage/posts/:id", view: PostView },
    { path: "/vanilla-singlepage/settings", view: Settings },
  ];

  // Test each route for potential match
  const potentialMatches = routes.map((route) => {
    return {
      route: route,
      result: location.pathname.match(pathToRegex(route.path)),
    };
  });

  let match = potentialMatches.find((potentialMatch) => potentialMatch.result !== null);

  if (!match) {
    match = {
      route: routes[0],
      result: [location.pathname],
    };
  }

  const view = new match.route.view(getParams(match));

  document.querySelector("#app").innerHTML = await view.getHtml();
};

window.addEventListener("popstate", router);

document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", () => {
  document.body.addEventListener("click", (e) => {
    if (e.target.matches("[data-link]")) {
      e.preventDefault();
      navigateTo(e.target.href);
    }
  });

  router();
});

Then the moment that we have been waiting for, we make a stlying for the page that we have created.

body {
  --nav-width: 200px;
  margin: 0 0 0 var(--nav-width);
  font-family: "Quicksand", sans-serif;
  font-size: 18px;
  background: #111827;
}

.nav {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: var(--nav-width);
  height: 100vh;
  background: #1e40af;
}

.nav__link {
  display: block;
  padding: 12px 18px;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #eeeeee;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.nav__link:hover {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
}

#app {
  margin: 2em;
  line-height: 1.5;
  font-weight: 500;
}

a {
  color: #4b80c4;
}

And so we have our Vanilla Single Page using HTML, SCSS, and Vanilla JavaScript!

Demo site

Finishing Up

Congratulation! You have finished the tutorial on how to create a Vanilla Single Page using HTML, SCSS, Vanilla Javascript! I hope this blog can benefit you all and don't forget to share this blog to everyone! Thank you!

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Vanilla Single Page

Vanilla Single Page With Vanilla JavaScripts.

Table of contents

Procedures

Finishing Up

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